Memory is our ability to process information; we encode, store and retrieve information by memory. Many of us would love to be able to improve our memories, and, also, because memory is so important to our daily functioning, it is important to take steps to guard against memory degeneration.
Source: www.health.org.au
LEVELS OF MEMORY
Sensory memory – This is a very
short form of memory that can accommodate large amounts of information that may
be visual, auditory or other information, depending on which sensory organs are
involved.
Short-term memory – This has
limited capacity, both in the duration of retention and in the amount of
information that can be put into ‘storage’. At this stage, information may be
processed and passed into long-term memory or may be forgotten.
Long-term memory – This memory
has unlimited capacity, duration and storage ‘space’, and the information is
stored in an organized manner.
TYPES OF MEMORY
Procedural Memory – Is concerned
with learning and skill retention.
Semantic Memory – Is concerned with facts.
Meta Memory – Is concerned with laws and
principles.
Episodic Memory – Is concerned
with experience and life.
CAUSES OF FORGETTING
Interference from other information which may
be learned earlier or later
Anxiety
Emotional and physical stress
Psychological state – such as not having any interest in the subject
Some drugs like narcotics
Trauma
to the head
Brain injury or disease
TIPS THAT HELP MEMORY RECALL
AND OVERALL MEMORY STRENGTHENING
When you need to retrieve some
information, try to place yourself in the same situation that you were in when
this information was processed. The retrieval of information is more easily
obtained in the same circumstance or place of input.
In the retrieval situation, being
in the same mood as you were in when the information was processed is also
helpful.
When memorising information, make
it meaningful. For example, when memorising people’s names, associate the name
with something or someone that you already associate with that name.
Heighten the significance of the
information you need to store by linking it to a specific emotional response.
If possible, link the information
you need to store to images; it is easier for the brain to memorise images.
Repeat the information more than
once, either through visualisations, auditory input or written word.
Avoid stressful situations and reduce your
anxiety.
Avoid alcohol and cigarette smoking.
To retain written information, study for short
periods with breaks in between.
Take zinc supplements; zinc has been found to
be helpful for memory.
Take a vitamin-B complex.
Eat healthy meals with abundant
fresh vegetables, especially during study hours.
Meditation and hypnotherapy
reduce stress and anxiety and also help to improve memory.
Do some memory exercises –
practise with images, audio stimuli and writing to help you store information
you need to retrieve later.
THE AUTHOR
Dr S. Tamer, MBCH, Physician,
DHP, DCMT, SNHS Dip (Nutrition),
SNHS Dip (Herbalism), is a Reiki
master, member of the Royle Institute of Hypnotherapy and Psychotherapy, and
member of the Complete Mind Therapists Association.
Abridged and edited from an article
by Dr S. Tamer, published in NaturalNews.com, 12-9-08
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